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Is there a way to decrease the amount of cheating in our classrooms?
Submitted by scotese on Wed, 2009-01-07 14:53
We all know that cheating goes on in schools - is there a way to noticibly decrease the amount that takes place? Whose fault is it - are we putting to much pressure on students to achieve and succeed? Is cheating ever justified - and is it just a normal part of learning? Let us know what you think -and what you've seen.
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Comments
Cheating and plagiarism
While we also use Turnitin.com to verify authenticity in papers,I also make a point to show students how to use the program as a learning tool. Students are permitted to upload a paper in a draft window as many times as they want to verify their work and to check for themselves that thy have properly acknowledged all sources. Since I have implemented this option, I have not had any instances of plagiarism.
With respect to tests and quizzes, I use a number of different exams an make sure that students next to each other have different versions of the same exam. I believe this once they figure out there are different versions out there, the temptation to cheat is virtually eliminated.
The cell phone is not an issue for me as we have a vey strict policy regarding cll phone usage and the consequences are significant enough to deter usage, especially during exams.
Cheating
Lack of self-confidence sometimes influences students to cheat. After my first assessment, I had a few students who cheated by looking at their phones and on other students' papers. After this, I made sure to take up phones and hand out different versions of tests. ALSO, I had a discussion with my classes about the reasons behind cheating and how it will not be tolerated in a collegiate setting. I heard many students tell me that pressures from their parents or coaches drives them to cheat. I am still working with their confidence and letting them know I believe in their work and all they can do is their very best. I think that originality as a whole is starting to go out the window and as teachers, we need to stay one step ahead of our students.
lack of confidence
I think there are many reasons for cheating - but the bottom line is that it is the student's choice.
Stopping Cheating - Get Students Involved
Cheating has always been a problem, but I've seen a disturbing shift in the past 10 years. The students who were the most frequent offenders were those who lacked the ability or motivation to master the material. For them, cheating was a way to pass a class that they probably couldn't otherwise. However, what I see most now is that honors and AP students are the most frequent offenders. For some, it is because they are overwhelmed with the extraordinary expectations placed on them as they work towards the college of their choice; for others, and even more disturbing, it is almost a game. Some highly gifted students look for ways to simply cheat the system. typically with technology. For the former two instances, teacher diligence in preparing tests and monitoring can reduce the incidence of cheating. For the latter, however, I think teachers must work to encourage more honest students that they must not accept this lack of integrity in their workplace, their school and classroom. It is through this encouragement that students learn the importance of doing the right thing -- of protecting their rights in a classroom and in life.
There's no perfect solution, just little things we can implement
I don't find too much rampant cheating when it comes to assessments, mostly because I sometimes use a couple different versions of the test and then when I don't, I still act as if I am (by telling kids to be SURE to put their test number on their answer sheet), so kids don't even try. This year I do plan to collect cell phones before any assessments because although I can usually catch kids cheating that way, I just want to eliminate the temptation.
At the beginning of each school year, I also give a big speech about how for everything literature related, I KNOW that my students will have the knowledge in their own brains to do a good job IF they simply try. Unfortunately, I still always catch a couple plagiarists every year, mostly because the kids aren't quite savvy enough to change the wording a bit and I'm immediately tipped off because the writing doesn't "sound" like them. I tell them that I'm really good at spotting this kind of stuff.
Also unfortunate is the fact that it's typically the really high-achieving kids that are more prone to cheat, whether it's because of pressure from their parents, pressure they put on themselves, or whatever. Some prior posts have mentioned this as well, and for me, I'm up front with the kids about how easy it is for me to catch them, how it's totally not worth it, etc... but ultimately there will always be a few who try. Then when word gets out that they've been caught, I usually don't have many problems for the rest of the year.
As others have mentioned, not using worksheets (I still rely on them to help teach grammar though) that can be easily copied is a good start to eliminate day-to-day cheating, as well as having them do (or at least get started on) their work in class whether in small groups or not.
Cheating
When I set up classroom, I put them in pairs. Each "pair" is given a different test or quiz, so it eliminates cheating. It has worked for me.
Beating the Cheaters
Unfortunately, I think that cheating is sometimes a right of passage. Now, this hasn't stopped me from going out of my way most times to deflect it. The biggest question that I ask myself from each assessment that I develop is, "What is my goal from this?" (I know...duh.) Yet, I amaze myself with how many times I adjust the activity the better meet my students/my needs.
If I am trying to get an accurate idea of how well students grasp new vocabulary, giving them a matching/multiple choice HW assignment is futile. As a warm-up/wrap-up? Maybe. Otherwise I can guarantee that the minute they aren't being monitored--they cheat!
I have also started incorporating into my Humanities curriculum lessons in the difference between "cheating" and "using your resources". The technological/internet age that we are in has made it virtually impossible to fight sites like SparkNotes.com or Wikipedia (gasp)--nor do I think we should. I've changed my thinking from "No. Don't use it." to "Alright. Let me teach you HOW to use it." I've achieved better results. An added bonus is that the kiddos enjoy the short-cuts and appreciate that you are working on their level.
I am a pretty easy-going teacher, however, one tried and true strategy that I commit to (and my students hate me for) is the collection of HW before they even walk into 1st seminar each day. I am lucky enough to have a co-teacher--but every morning I collect the boxes of work and mark off completion points for HW assignments. Non-negotiable--no work,no credit. Late to school? I better be your first stop before reporting to your assigned class. This gives me an accurate depiction of who is (at the very least) TRYING to do my assignments.
Hope this helps!
Cheating and Plagiarism
I read through the comments on this topic and I have come to realize that this is a problem that we all face regardless of our locations or our school sizes. Several years ago our high school realized we had a significant problems within all subject areas and that we could no longer individually deal with the issue. As a full faculty we decided we needed to begin by instituting an Honor Code Policy that would be adhered to by faculty and administration. Teacher representatives from each of the disciplines signed on to work on creating a draft proposal and then held the position of Appeals Board.
The group created a proposal with Parent, Teacher and Student Responsibilities as well as Consequences and Appeal Procedures. Each department created a slide show presentation using content specific to their subject but featuring examples of the differences between cheating and plagiarism. Then the students and parents had to sign the paperwork each and every year.
The English Department, in general, found that our issue was more related to plagiarism than cheating and we requested our school purchase a license for Turnitin.com. I highly recommend this program as there are many features for editing and submitting work and reports can be printed to identify areas that have been plagiarized. Our department chair also purchased copies of a book called "Is It Still Cheating If I Don't Get Caught?" by Bruce Weinstein and Harriet Russell for our reading and exploration. The book speaks about the issue of plagiarism and cheating in very easy terms and provides some great examples as well as explanations.
Despite these elements being in place, and the consequences being quite high (a senior recently did not graduate because of a plagiarized final exam essay) we still experience students cheating and plagiarizing. We now have some statistics to follow because our policies have been in place for several years and what we find is a higher rate of both incidences among our academic and honors students and a lower rate among our standard level students. The personal attacks on teachers has lessened greatly because every student is receiving consistent information on the topic and the parents have the paperwork in their possession but every once in a while there is an appeal to a decision. It has not stopped the practice but it has heightened awareness and for me the support of a policy has been wonderful. It has also caused the faculty to pay more attention to our own presentations - the students are extra attentive when we present material and often ask - where is your citation for that? So some wonderful conversations have come out of this.
Will it ever go away - I doubt it - but sometimes students were unaware of what they were doing and now I feel quite confident that the mystery surrounding what is appropriate and what is not has been clarified.
Cheating
Cheating has been around as long as competition has been. The idea that it can be stopped completely is a bit ridiculous (no offense). Cheating can only be offset by offering a comprehensive test OR perhaps a delivery method that requires the student to put forth an effort, such as a technology assignment, graphic novel, etc. Once we figure out the point we are trying to get across or reinforce, then we can figure out how to best teach it that doesn't lend to an atmosphere conducive to cheating. It does bring up a greater topic of how should students be assessed...but that's another forum...
Karma and cheating
We've just finished Macbeth. Part of Macbeth's original internal conflict was that "bloody instructions, being taught, return to plague the inventor." We called that the Karma Argument.
I can see how cheating could be brought into our final discussion, especially as everyone has been exposed to the concept of karma.
My students are writing a paragraph about Act Five. I'm having them submit it to turnitin.com, and for the first time I'll be trying the online grading that our district just purchased. An implicit message by assigning it this way was "Don't even think about plagiarizing!"
Cheating...
I think the best way to decrease the amount of teaching in class is disciplinary action. I understand that sometimes you have to make the grade, and cheating becomes one of the options to help you do so. However, it does end up hurting the students in the long run. I feel teachers should also push the idea of honesty. If students are honest about not doing the work, they should get a one day deadline, and partial credit for turning the work in and completing it on their own. Teachers should not have to give and take with students and their school work, but the realistic matter is that cheating does exist. When more people are punished for their cheating, it becomes an example to others that they should not cheat. I have seen a lot of students cheat in my classes, and a lot of my teachers that turn their heads regarding it. That's when it becomes a bad habit, and every student should be treated fairly regarding their school work. Personally, I am a student, and I never take anything so serious that I feel I have to cheat on it. I'm a firm believer in karma, and I always fear that cheating would come back to hunt me.
How to reduce cheating?
Cheating is rampant, especially among our "advanced" students. The easy access to online answers, the attitude among students that "sharing is okay," the pressure to succeed coupled with the competition for spots in colleges, and, not least, the overload that most teachers have to contend with that prevents us from making new and more individualized tests/quizzes/etc., all contribute to the problem. I also see the march towards standardization of education as a contributing factor because many schools are "teamed," and "team tests" are given regularly. Why? So administration can move a student from one classroom to another with the confidence that the student will be in the same academic spot. As a teacher, I think the only answer is more individuality in our assessments and less rigidity by administration as to standardization.
Sometimes we are the problem
While there are lots of answers to many worksheets available online, often times posted by students, I've also noticed in the past year the increasing number of teachers who post worksheets, study guides, and exams with answer keys online.
I've written to several teachers about this, and the general answer is either a) they didn't know that what they put on their school website could be seen by anyone outside of the school, or b) this is what they feel is best for their class, so everyone else has to deal with the problem.
Either way, it is a issue that some teachers are creating for ourselves.
making it easier does not make it happen
While I agree that teachers post a lot of tests, worksheets, etc - it is still the student's choice whether to cheat or not - and I think this is what it all comes down to. There is that Mark Twain story that ends with the town changing their slogan to "Lead Us Into Temptation," because only when you are given a choice do your actions really mean anything. At least, that is what I think.
Evidence of Writing Process Must Be Turned In
After numerous discussions with students and parents regarding plagiarized essays, I realized I needed to use a few different approaches when assigning important essays/projects. Here are a few ideas I have implemented successfully in my classroom: 1) I start the school year with a unit on dishonesty. The students journal and discuss personal experiences of being hurt by dishonesty. Only after students establish a clear consensus about the importance of truth to friendships, communities, families, etc. do I transition the lesson to one about academic honesty. We review a few real life cases of high profile figures caught up in plagiarism or resume padding. Each student draft's a personal statement regarding his commitment to academic integrity. These statements go on the front page of their writing portfolios. I also post copies of them in the classroom. 2) All major writing assignments begin in the classroom. I provide sufficient time for students to develop their initial outlines and rough drafts during class time. Even if the final paper must be type-written, I require students to submit their original hand-written outlines, notes, and rough drafts. 3) If I believe in my gut that a student has crossed the plagiarism line, I meet with the student before I verify my suspicions by checking for on-line evidence. I initiate a sincere conversation about my concerns and urge the student to take the paper back for revisions. Only once has a student insisted that he had not plagiarized. The other students either explicitly or implicitly thanked me for giving them a chance to live up to their commitment statements. They retrieved their essays and submitted their own work within a day.
Honesty Unit
I really like your honesty unit idea. I think that this would be helpful with students at all levels (AP & "regular") with all of their assignments. Recently I had a "discussion" with my students about cheating and how it is dishonest and lying. Some of them truly hadn't thought of it that way. Next year I'll do it at the beginning of the year. Thanks!!
Worksheet Mentality
An exploding trend I noticed this year was students answering the never-ending history and science worksheet questions. Instead of reading the text and answering the questions, students googled the question. Oftentimes they could access the exact worksheet from the textbook company, along with the answers. Not sure if this classifies as cheating, it's clever if nothing else.
In my English classroom I try to move away from plot summary worksheets and have students respond to big ideas that are harder to google.
FAcebooking
Facebook is a huge medium for cheating. Apparently, there are entire pages devoted to the answers to the Sadlier Oxford vocabulary book series. Not to mention that students regularly post answers to discussion questions for others to access. Technology has been a blessing and a curse. I do like the "process" mentality, though. I teach IB and the IBO recently changed the assessments from two papers written outside the classroom entirely to one paper with multiple steps that take place inside the class under supervision. I guess they were tired of reading plagiarized stuff as well. :-)
The Sadlier Vocabulary Book
We have used this book for years, and the answers to the workbook have been online for just as many years. We guarded the test banks and answers, and thought we had everything under control until we discovered the students had all the answers. I have gone back to the oldest way of testing vocabulary in our school. Five words are called, and the students must spell them, give the parts of speech, and use them properly in sentences that reveal meaning through context. I have also stopped giving credit for the workbook.
The Sadlier Vocabulary Book
I agree completely. When I moved to my current school and learned that most of the teachers relied heavily on the Sadlier books for vocabulary instruction, I was shocked. Not only are they teaching vocabulary words in isolation, in total contrast to research based best practices to teach vocabulary in context, but also supporting a rampant cheating environment.
When I declined to follow the current model, I was met with scepticism and disdain. Subsequently, the new teachers who have come to the school after me, also have declined to follow the \"old\" method. Hmm.....?
The words contained in the Sadlier books are excellent, worthy words. Unfortunately, students just copy the work in the workbooks, no real learning transpires.
My plagiarizing student...
...said her father would beat her if she got an F and was removed from the class, as threatened. The administrative assistant said that the girl in this instance was likely telling the truth. I hate cheating, but I couldn't live with the idea that I would be the 'cause' of her being beaten. (I know, I know, I didn't force her to plagiarize, but still...) I let it go. She didn't do it again.
Beating
This is why I am always reticent about calling the parents. I will speak clearly with parents about a student if they call me, and I will call to alert parents if a student's grades are heading towards failing, but I refuse to call to report a student--afraid they will walk in with a black eye next class.
Tommy Buteau
There's a way to eliminate
There's a way to eliminate cheating almost completely in our classrooms. Notice I said classrooms, not cheating in general (plagiarism, etc).
While it is't economically feasible, there can be a 1:1 student/instructor ratio. With this change in place, combined with the harsh penalty of getting caught (I unfortunately dont remember the penalty of getting caught in high school), this will almost eliminate all cheating in classrooms. I say almost, because there probably will always be that 1% of people who want to get caught for some reason, reasons that range from getting dared and wanting to fail school. I think with this change in place, asside from the aberrations, cheating will drastically drop.
Honestly
I have tried everything...unfortunately, I feel that my students react better when I take it out of their hands. I have to act as if I am going to go above and beyond what most teachers do. I have them sign contracts (certificates of authenticity), I have them put all of their bookbags under (not in the aisles, etc.), I have them roll up their sleeves, and let them know I create different tests for each class.
I tell them this takes the pressure off of cheating and helping someone else cheat. It seems to decrease it a little.
Turn it In.com
Does everyone have access to turnitin.com?? My district has a subscription to this and it works wonders. The students submit their papers to turn it in and then you can run it to see if they plagarized or not. I feel like a large number of my students do not even try to plagarize because they know about this program and they will not get away with it.
Helpful websites for checking cheating
I use freeplagirismchecker.com all the time. The kids learn the first couple of weeks that I am "Smarter than a 5th Grader" and quit trying to copy from the internet. I also use some of Nancy Pollette's research strategies that make it almost impossible to copy. With technology being so available to students these days it is up to us to create lessons and activities that require the students to think at a higher level. We also have to do our best to model what we want from them. I think the problem is that most students have never been shown how to complete research or take notes on what they have read. If we give them the tools, they will eventually learn a life long skill and be more successful when they move on to higher learning.
I also try to do as many hands on activities as I can throughout the day to keep my students actively engaged. I teach 6-8th graders Reading/English. The lessons I prepare are relevant to their daily lives and give them opportunities to discuss and share their thoughts. I work really hard to model each assignment before I send them on their own to work. I also try to do small group assignments and give them many choices so they will take some ownership of their learning. It takes a lot of planning, but in the end, we all win.
When I have to give assessments/tests I use www.easytestmaker.com because it allows to input the test questions in the format I choose (multiple choice, matching, true-false, short answer, etc...) and then I can print the same test in different order. In other words, I can shift the questions and the answers so that the test looks the same, but in essence, it is different. I usually print 3 or 4 tests and pass them out randomly throughout the class. When kids choose to copy off of someone else's paper it is clear and no questions are asked. I usually only have to experience that once with a couple of kids and then I don't have that problem the rest of the year. Once word gets out that I do that, the kids give up and go ahead and learn the material. Easytestmaker is free and saves all of my tests from year to year. It's great!
We have a contract that
We have a contract that students and parents have to sign regarding our cheating policy. While we still have to have proof, it has worked in the past to remind as support when a parent confronts us about punishing his or her child for cheating to remind them that they have signed a contract. How to decrease cheating, however, is still a problem.
Contracts
We have contracts as well in our district, however, students still cheat. The best way is always to have proof.
Cheating/Plagarism
I always try to talk to my student about morals and cheating. Even with these talks though, cheating will happen. During a formal assessment I always walk around the classroom and actively monitor the students to reduce cheating. Every year I have at least 1 student who chooses to plagarize on their essays. When this happens I have a serious talk with them about the consequences of doing this.
Cheating happens, we just
Cheating happens, we just need to be vigilant. I use different versions of tests/quizzes and have the students put up folders to avoid "wandering eyes". It seems to work, even if it is juvenile.
Cheating
I have been known to give different versions of a test that looks the same on the first few questions. When students cheat on these exams, they automatically fail because there is no way to get the correct answer on your own version by copying from someone around you. I change up the formats and always give different versions to periods meeting later in the day. When using these strategies, sometimes I am able to get away with giving just one version of a test because my students never know how many versions exist.
Just curious
I just read your comment and I had a question. I have at least two (sometimes 3) different versions of multiple choice question tests (which I rarely give) but usually I change a few questions, not all or I'll just put the questions out of order. How do you create your different versions? Are they completely different tests with different questions?
I am teaching AP Language next year and the two teachers how teach it now are frustrated because the cheating in their classes is so prevalent. As a department we've talked about and different versions of the same test seems to be the reoccurring answer. I was just wondering if you find it successful. Has a student (or parent) ever argued that one version was more difficult than another?
I often give essay questions which I think makes it more difficult to cheat, because even if a student accessed a question earlier, they still have to write when they get to class. Though I like essays and long answer questions, there is a need for multiple-choice tests, too. I want to be able to hold students accountable for the work that they do or don't do. Any advice would be appreciated. Thanks!
essay tests
I agree; essay tests are the way to go. Not only do they make cheating a non-issue, they also test higher level thinking skills depending on the questions you choose. At points, I also opt for a research paper in lieu of an in-class test. We use turnitin.com which makes my life much easier, and it holds their feet to the fire. Admittedly, turnitin doesn't catch everything (book sources for example), but it certainly catches quite a bit. We also use the grademark feature which has significantly cut the amount of time it takes me to grade an essay. If you're like me (a ghost of English teachers past), you are also inclined to mark every error you see. That takes time, and ink. Grademark cut my time in half and allows me to have "canned" remarks that are of my own creation which I can "drag and drop." It also includes a rubric function so the program does all the math too!
cheating
I think that cheating is normal in high school, no matter what teachers think. There's definitely pressure in school to succeed because that's basically why people cheat. Cheating can save the student from failing or going from an A to a C; maybe the student was having a a bad day or didn't do the homework and there's a test close by, i think anyone would be tempted to look over.
seriously?
When did the focus of high school become making an A or ensuring that the student feels okay enough to take a test? What happened to integrity and learning for the sake of learning? I'd rather my child make a C on his report card and really learn something than skate through a class by cheating only to struggle later in college or in life because he didn't learn the basics. Parents are too concerned with getting the A rather than the actual learning. It doesn't help this attitude to condone cheating for any purpose.
Unfortunately
That's unfortunately a utopian society you're looking at there. It's not even only the parents that are too concerned with their child getting the A. Colleges and institutions of high learning put so much emphasis on the quantification of knowledge that the pressure of getting that certain grade is high. In certain classes, you may be able to go through the entire year learning zilch and still getting an A because of the way the class is structured. However, you may go to another class and completely fail it, but learn more than you have in your entire career as a student. Not all teachers believe in having students learn. A lot of them go the route of spewing out information and hoping some of it sticks.
The problem is this. While you are right in that not learning anything in a class and just skating by will make you struggle later on in life, not getting those grades won't even give you a chance to struggle, despite all of the knowledge that a student may have actually learned. Largely, the problem comes from the student. Cheating turns into a casual thing in high school because its just so prevalent. There is no way to condone cheating, but there are very few people who still place actual learning above grades. Blame it on society, blame it on the parents, but this is a quick fix world we live in, and its just how things are. Fortunately, there are teachers who still believe in teaching, not fact giving, and their classes are worth putting effort in. There is always going to be that one student who cheats just because they want to, but if there is a teacher that one respect enough and truly enjoy, then the need to cheat dissapates completely anyway.
getting a chance at learning
I'm not sure that it is that the previous speaker believes in a Utopian Society as much as it is a strong belief in integrity and honesty - and I must admit I share those beliefs as well. If cheating turns into a casual thing - it is not because of society, the teacher, or how the Cubs are doing - though these are all good reasons for someone to rationalize their behavior - the act rests on the cheater's shoulder alone - at least this is how I feel.
You cannot depond on not cheating based on how good or bad your teacher is - you must not cheat even if you have the worst teacher in the world - perhaps there it is even more important - because cheating says absolutely nothing about anyone other than the persho who cheats. At least that is how this teacher and former student feels.
Very true, but
No, there isn't a way to justify cheating, however, in terms of preventing it, besides having the power to magically give every student a new set of values and virtues, or giving them no personal space at all, an environment created in which cheating doesn't become necessary or even desirable is beneficial to both the student and the teacher.
If you could make cheating something just a taboo as drug taking in school, that would obviously greatly decrease cheating. Of course, there are still people who would do it, and its still their own fault. But outside factors do matter, in a personal opinion.
Cultural differences
I deal with students who come from a culture that views providing answers to a classmate is required of you to be a good citizen and make everyone look good. My explanation of what is cheating and what is plagiarizing is met with incomprehension. My challenges turn in a different direction.
kbrooks
Letting them know the consequences
I have a rule in my class that if I catch anyone cheating (whether they are trying to look at notes or attempting to talk to their peers), I take away their quiz/test, it's an automatic 0, and I contact their parents/guardians. I emphasize how I would rather see them get a bad grade and have the opportunity to make it up than cheat for a good grade because that is dishonest. I've had some good talks with students about this issue.
great approach
I think that's a great approach - I have had, however, in the past confrontations with students and with parents after doing this. They want the proof that their child (or that they themselves) were cheating - and proof is often hard to come by.
stick to your guns
I say that if you have caught a student cheating, you as the teacher are the final authority on the issue. Parents will continue to make excuses for their children because that is what parents do. As long as you have an adminstrator that will back you up for your policy, it is better to teach the child (and the parent) that cheating is wrong now than when they get into college and get kicked out...or when they are in the real world and they lose their job for dishonesty. Yes, children are children, but it is also the responsibility of the teacher (and the parent) to teach that same responsibility to the next generation.
have three or four versions
have three or four versions of the test. just rearrange the answers for each version. same test, different order, so if they cheat it will be very obvious.
It works.
I do the same thing. It sometimes takes a little bit of extra time, but just a few minutes at most to rearrange the answers or questions and save it as "Test B" or "Test C." This helps a lot. And I am always careful to stagger them around the room as I pass them out, and generally students can't tell one from the other unless they stare long and hard at another student's test, by then it becomes obvious.
Casper H
This actually works!
This is a very effective method to reduce cheating....it actually works, a lot of teachers I know have enacted it as a part of their teaching and learning process.
Cheating
You can talk to them about morals and the consequences of cheating, especially in college and in the real world!
Cheating...And Other Moral Lessons
You are correct. This can also lead into other lessons such as the importance of due dates.
Discussion & dialogue
I have tried many of the suggestions listed below to prevent and reduce the amount of cheating in my class and other English classes. While I haven't found one strategy that clearly eliminates cheating, I was inspired this year to engage my students in a student-driven discussion on this very topic. To fuel their honesty and make them more reflective about the consequences of cheating, I asked past students to come back to my class to give their perspective on cheating and its consequences. The older students provide a fresh outlook on the matter, and they are very effective in making my current students reflect on their behavior.
Valuing What We Ask Students to Do
A conversation I had with a student in a writing class helped me see that students think teachers make assignments and then do not really attend to what is submitted. The student said, "Don't you understand? I turn in something, you give it a grade, I throw it in the trash, and we go on with our lives. If you don't like what I give you, give it a 0." He had learned this from years of experience with teachers who must not have been reading his work. After a few weeks and relentlessness on my part, he began to realize that he could invest in his work because I would really read and respond to what he was creating.
Valuing What We Ask Students to Do
Oh, how heartily I agree with Deanie Dunbar! So often - for years- students have discovered that it mattered not what they put on paper; the papers weren't read! If there were writing on notebook paper, then the students got a passing grade somewhere from 80 to 100, depending on the students' status! I have found out that, once the students know I read and grade everything they write, they become very serious and earnestly try to become better writers. It takes hours upon hours to grade their written work, but I know no other way to teach them that what they create is a picture of who they are. I guess the bottom line is that the teacher must personalize the instruction and the grading to get the students personally involved!