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John Gardner's Grendel
Lessons and projects by students and teachers on the John Gardner's Grendel.
Dark Chasms: An Illuminated Text of John Gardner's Grendel by Sima Cunningham
A brilliant and insightful examination of Grendel's choices (or lack thereof) in an animated Power Point video created by Sima Cunningham. Once again, this Illuminated Text shows the power that the words from the text have (and that the pictures -- or lack thereof) in Illuminated Texts are secondary. [You can also choose to view a Flash Video version of this presentation].
Grendel Group Work #2 - Chapter 5 - The Dragon - Connect the dots...
A very different kind of group work. The students are given a sheet filled with ideas and quotes from Grendel (and the poem "Auto Wreck"). They must then take extensive notes (before joining a group) and draw lines and arrows connecting the ideas. The student then joins a group and must come up with a thesis or overiding idea(s) between the quotes and boxes (and poem). It is interesting that some students (to be honest -- a smaller percentage, but significant nonetheless) actually do much better at this kind of unstructured assignment -- while the majority seem to want the guidelines found in most of the group works on this site (all the more reason to shake things up).
Grendel: Lyrics to "The Wrong Child" and "Grendel"
Lyrics to REM's song "The Wrong Child" about someone who is different and doesn't want to be (works wondefully with Chapter 2) and Sunnyday RealEstate's song, "Grendel."
Grendel the Destroyer: An Illuminated Text of John Gardner's Grendel
This presentation by Briana Ryan and Kalissa Kakarous focuses on the destructive nature that Grendel embraces (reluctantly) after his meeting with the Dragon. A simple background - a tree encircled by mist -- with blood red text tells of Grendels journey from innocent to a jaded monster who bitterly accepts his fate. [There is now a Quick Time Video version of this Illuminated Text - if you have had any problems viewing the Power Point version].
Grendel in Flash: A New Kind of Illuminated Text
This Illuminated Text by Courtney Hong and Emma Ocampo on John Gardner's Grendel is a watershed in many ways. For one, it is the first to use Adobe Flash, rather than Power Point -- for another it uses the text extensively, appropriately, and ultimately beautifully to tell the story of Grendel -- his alienation and his encounter with the accidental nature of life. It is a stunning accomplishment.
Tedium is the Worst Pain: An Illuminated Text of John Gardner's Grendel.
This presentation by Vaishak Bapu and Luis Barragon shows exactly how intricate planning can pay off when creating an Illuminated Text. It begins with the word "Pain" appearing and then it beats like a heart -- slowly, all so slowly the rest of the line about tedium appears -- the point is made not only with the text but through the very act of their appearance. The music, in a minor key, plays like a ballet of words and letters. "Friend" and "comfort" become Grendels "shadows" -- later a black hole swallows up all of man's theories and logic. An incredible Power Point presentation.
A Beauty Forever: Grendel Group Work Chapters 7 and 8
A cooperative assignment that examines among other things, the connection between Keats' "Ode on a Grecian Urn," and the power that Wealtheow's beauty and the Shaper's words have over Grendel. Elements of older group works that are covered by these chapters are also present. Before using any one group work, you may want to look at all that are represented by a book - as it is possible that some questions may be repeated.
Beowulf and Grendel Essay
This handout gives students the choice of three different essays to write about (with regard to John Gardner's Grendel). The first asks students to describe how Gardner deconstructs the expectations that we have regarding the monster, Grendel - and how specifically the author accomplishes that change in the reader's perspective. The second prompt asks students to relate biographical details from Gardner's life to his writing and the final prompt asks students to connect the different views found in the novel to what happened on 9/11.
Grendel Group Work #1 - Chapters 2 & 3 - Shaping our Lives
In this cooperative exercise students do a close reading of Chapters 2 & 3 of John Gardner's Grendel. In particular they examine the role of the "shaper" in the story -- in our lives. They also look at the monster Grendel's frustration with having the two stories of Hrothgar's kingdom: the story he has seen and knows to be true, and the heroic story that he hears from the shaper and knows to be false. They will have two columns - what they know to be the truth - and the way that the Shaper describes what happens. The idea is to get them to see part of Grendel's frustration.
High Noon & Beowulf: Movie Questions to Accompany the Film
Because Beowulf is one of the first things that we do for the school year - it is important for me to show the students that many of our own modern (so they think) cultural concepts and ideals are actually quite old - quite universal. These movie questions are designed to be answered (partially) while watching the movie, High Noon, and elaborated on later for homework. They ask students to consider what has changed and what has stayed the same with our ideals such as heroism and sacrifice.
Grendel - On Our Own - Group Work Chapters 9 & 10
A significant reworking of an earlier group work focusing on Chapters 9 & 10 -- the high priest Ork and the death of the Shaper and how it has left us alone. I print this as a two-sided handout: on one side this group work, on the other a short account on the death of Verdi, and how the people of his town lined the streets with straw as he lay dying so that he would not be disturbed. I also have the lyrics to the Simon & Garfunkel song, "So Long Frank Lloyd Wright," and invite the students to make comparisons.
Mercy: An Illluminated Text of John Gardner's Grendel
This presentation by Izat Mir and Jason Weng seems to begin innocently enough - the background image is pastoral and Grendel is sparring with the ram. But as the Illuminated Text continues - a theme - a focus builds. First Grendel goes to the Mead Hall to seek friendship - and he is attacked. He cries for "Mercy." Then he sees the same injustice being thrust upon Wealhtheow - and he again asks those around him for "mercy." The authors of this Illuminated Text do a terrific job of making a point and building their support throughout the presentation. Please remember, as this is a Power Point Illuminated Text, to hear the sound you must use Internet Explorer as your browser and choose to Open rather than to Save when you click on the link below.
Theories: An Illuminated Text of John Gardner's Grendel using Power Point
Although most students now create their Illluminated Texts using Adobe Flash, this outstanding presentation, by Charlie Stanton and James Bobbitt, was done using Microsoft Power Point (please be aware that in order to view and listen to Power Point Illuminated Texts you must use Internet Explorer - a browser that currently makes the rest of this website hard to read). However, what they have done with Power Point is nothing less than incredible. Different questions appear around the word, theores, and the word itself becomes a road through which the men that create their theories walk on over the canyon of reality. A terrrific presentation.
Grendel Group Work #3 - Chapter 7(8) -10: "We have met the enemy..."
This group work, designed for 3-4 students to complete in a single class period, looks at how Grendel tries to defy the Dragon and take fate into his own hands (claws?). It also looks at conspiracy theories and how we are so ready to accept them (much to Grendel's chagrin). Students often react pretty strongly to this assignment - many of them having their own supply of conspiracy theories that they believe in.
Grendel Group Work #4 - Denouement or not...
This group work ends the unit on Grendel and examines the final accident. It also includes a very shocking fact about the writing of this novel that I don't let the students know about until they are finished with the book. One of the questions that the students are asked - is whether they are glad they didn't know this biographical fact during their reading (would it have inteferred with their reading). That handout is part of this group work and is given out after they come to that part of this group work.
