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This unit plan for Beowulf emphasizes the origins of the language and insights into Anglo-Saxon culture. The fifteen activities listed, which can be varied in their length and depth, include classroom activities, lecture/instruction and group work. At the end of the unit, the students create a compendium of class materials and written assignments.
A significant reworking of an earlier group work focusing on Chapters 9 & 10 -- the high priest Ork and the death of the Shaper and how it has left us alone. I print this as a two-sided handout: on one side this group work, on the other a short account on the death of Verdi, and how the people of his town lined the streets with straw as he lay dying so that he would not be disturbed. I also have the lyrics to the Simon & Garfunkel song, "So Long Frank Lloyd Wright," and invite the students to make comparisons. A new version of the group work may also be found below.
Since our first unit is Anglo-Saxon literature, which is based on the tradition of historical story telling, your first assignment is to write a narrative essay that relates a family story that was told to you. A “famous” family anecdote that is often repeated at family gatherings would be ideal (and very Anglo-Saxon). Consult family members for details. This assignment would be a wonderful opportunity to call a grandparent or other relatives for help. The Anglo-Saxons repeated histories that illustrated qualities of heroism,
In this cooperative exercise students do a close reading of Chapters 2 & 3 of John Gardner's Grendel. In particular they examine the role of the "shaper" in the story -- in our lives. They also look at the monster Grendel's frustration with having the two stories of Hrothgar's kingdom: the story he has seen and knows to be true, and the heroic story that he hears from the shaper and knows to be false. They will have two columns - what they know to be the truth - and the way that the Shaper describes what happens. The idea is to get them to see part of Grendel's frustration.
This presentation that spans three works was done, appropriately, by three students: Jacob Matisyak, Francesca Moroni, and Josh Moran. They also use a medely of music that progresses through time to show Grendel's own progression of thought. There are some very creative touches here - the use of thought bubbles and Grendel remembers his past and as Beowulf ponders what is in front of him. It is very well done -- and very well thought out.
Because Beowulf is one of the first things that we do for the school year - it is important for me to show the students that many of our own modern (so they think) cultural concepts and ideals are actually quite old - quite universal. These movie questions are designed to be answered (partially) while watching the movie, High Noon, and elaborated on later for homework. They ask students to consider what has changed and what has stayed the same with our ideals such as heroism and sacrifice.
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