Literature

Lessons and projects by students and teachers on every aspect of Literature (that we have on the site anyway). This is the parent view for British, American, World Literature and Shakespeare.

Beowulf and Grendel Essay

This handout gives students the choice of three different essays to write about (with regard to John Gardner's Grendel).  The first asks students to describe how Gardner deconstructs the expectations that we have regarding the monster, Grendel - and how specifically the author accomplishes that change in the reader's perspective.  The second prompt asks students to relate biographical details from Gardner's life to his writing and the final prompt asks students to connect the different views found in the novel to what happened on 9/11.

Full text, downloads, and audio for ALL lessons are made visible and available to users who have earned 50 points An uploaded original lesson is one way to earn 2 - 50 points.

Canterbury Tales Art Project

   A lesson originally created by Natalie Leki-Albano.  This assignment has students read a different tale than one that is covered in class. After they read the story, and go over that character's coverage in the general prologue  -- they must create a three dimensional model (or puppet) of that character.  The assignment uses specific criteria to have the student use as much of the text as possible in creating their "model."   A chart also goes with this project to help keep track of who did what.

Full text, downloads, and audio for ALL lessons are made visible and available to users who have earned 50 points An uploaded original lesson is one way to earn 2 - 50 points.

Uncle Wiggly at Netherfield: Pride and Prejudice, J.D. Salinger, and defining boredom.

an illustration of the childrens' story rabbit, Uncle WigglyThis Critical Thinking assignment contains elements of reading, research, movie watching, and ultimately writing.  I  usually give it as an extra-credit after students have completed Pride and Prejudice.  The first part of the assignment has them read J.D. Salinger's short story, "Uncle Wiggly in Connecticut." Then, they watch the movie based on that story, "Fool for Love."  Finally, they read some quotes of Salinger's on what he thought of that movie -- and try to tie all of this together with what one of the character's in his short story thought of Austen's Pride and Prejudice.

Full text, downloads, and audio for ALL lessons are made visible and available to users who have earned 50 points An uploaded original lesson is one way to earn 2 - 50 points.

Finding our Measure: A Class Discussion of James Joyce's "Counterparts."

a pint of porter (ale)LISTEN TO AUDIO.  The discussion begins with a close reading of the beginning of the story -- the images that Joyce uses.  Then we discuss the plot -- who is Farrington's counterpart(s).  We also discuss the idea of transferance and how it relates to our lives -- who do we take out those bad things that happen to us every day.  And since this story comes very close to the end of the school year we also talk about "counterparts" that we have seen throughout our readings - from the very first story, "The Night Face Up" to Song of Solomon.

Full text, downloads, and audio for ALL lessons are made visible and available to users who have earned 50 points An uploaded original lesson is one way to earn 2 - 50 points.

You Were Not Mad: William Blake - An introduction and class discussion

An illustration of God by William BlakeLISTEN TO AUDIO.  There are many ways to teach a class.  This particular class (and recording) uses many of them.  I start by showing a Power Point presentation on the art of William Blake -- there is very cool music behind it (by Vox Human) on William Blake, too.  We then talk about some of his poems -- I give a handout that has a cartoon version of "The Poison Tree."  We then talk a bit about Songs of Experience and Songs of Innocence and I relate to them that the demarcation between these two works is a bit more complicated than their books would have them believe (thank you Gene Ruoff).  I have a meek student read "The Lamb," and an over-the-top student read "The Tyger."  We do some other poems and end by reading the two chimney sweep poems -- then listen to a song by Lou Reed -- "The Dirty Blvd," and I am (and many of the students) are amazed at how little things have really change in over 200 years.

Full text, downloads, and audio for ALL lessons are made visible and available to users who have earned 50 points An uploaded original lesson is one way to earn 2 - 50 points.

Deadly Progression: An Illuminated Text of John Gardner's Grendel

Beowulf cutting off Grendel's headSometimes it is hard to determine whether the best of these Illuminated Texts belong in a Literature Class or an Art Class - and this presentation by Lila Chui and Sage Dukunue is that kind of project.  There is a beautiful opening sequence -- and the fonts are chosen with care and perfectly reflect the action that the text is describing.  The letters rearrange themselves to show that action as well.  The wonderful thing about using Adobe Flash in these projects is that it forces the authors (of the presentation) to consider why and what they are doing very seriously.

Full text, downloads, and audio for ALL lessons are made visible and available to users who have earned 50 points An uploaded original lesson is one way to earn 2 - 50 points.

The Battle with Grendel's Mother

Teaching Level: 
High School

This project allows students to work in small groups to interpret lines from Beowulf and present their interpretations to the class.  I worked with the Michael Alexander translation and had the kids in three groups: lines 1309-1395, 1396-1555, 1555-1621.  Students created things such as Jeopardy games, powerpoints, SNL style skits, and puppet shows.  It got them up and moving and gave them some ownership over their interpretations.

Full text, downloads, and audio for ALL lessons are made visible and available to users who have earned 50 points An uploaded original lesson is one way to earn 2 - 50 points.

Literary Criticism Day 5: Deconstructionism and Shooting and Elephant

English MuffinsThis is, without a doubt, the most difficult of all of the concepts that the students will study during this week of Literary Criticism.    In addition to their reading on an Deconstructionist's analysis of The Tempest - the students will also look at "Shooting an Elephant" from that same perspective.  There are a some things that I have done to try to bring them to an understanding.  The first is that I have given them two days to read and digest the ideas for todays collaborative exercise.  I will usually go back to a straight examination of The Tempest - in the interim.  The other thing that I have done is to try and give them practical explanations of Deconstructionism. 

Full text, downloads, and audio for ALL lessons are made visible and available to users who have earned 50 points An uploaded original lesson is one way to earn 2 - 50 points.

The World Resists Me: An Illuminated Text of John Garnder's Grendel

a white ram on a mountainThis Illuminated Text by Cate Stanton and Lorena Salome has the ram, from the novel, falling and climbing over the letters from the text.  Tears flow and fall into the presentations background pictures and snowflace fall that children then make into letters.  The authors do a great job of recreating Gardner's ideas and text.  As this is a Power Point Illuminated Text be sure to use Internet Explorer and choose open rather than save when you click on the link below.

Full text, downloads, and audio for ALL lessons are made visible and available to users who have earned 50 points An uploaded original lesson is one way to earn 2 - 50 points.

Ode to a Nightingale

Teaching Level: 
High School

a woodcut of a dark nightingaleThis is a worksheet I set up for Ode to a Nightingale. It goes through it stanza by stanza, starting in the bottom left corner of the page. The only thing is that there's a reference to Ode to the West Wind, so you'll need to have completed that first. Or take that part out. The other thing is that the picture of the bird actually confused a bunch of kids so you might want to take it out.

Full text, downloads, and audio for ALL lessons are made visible and available to users who have earned 50 points An uploaded original lesson is one way to earn 2 - 50 points.

Sir Gawain and the Green Knight - Group Work

Teaching Level: 
High School

Sir Gawain and the Green KnightThis collaborative worksheet has groups of 3-4 students answering questions that call for a very close reading of the story, "Sir Gawain and the Green Knight."  Some of the things that I try to accomplish with this lesson is to have students tie the ideas in this tale with what we've studied so far, including The Canterbury Tales, Beowulf, and even the ghost stories that we tell on Halloween and the ballads that we've just sung Karaoke style a few days before.  I have a newly revised version (2010) that includes a question about an excerpt from The House on Mango Street - after, Esperanza is accosted and she blames everything that she has read how love should be (according to books and magazines).

Full text, downloads, and audio for ALL lessons are made visible and available to users who have earned 50 points An uploaded original lesson is one way to earn 2 - 50 points.

The Frame Story: "And of Clay ..." (St. Vincent Millay), Boccacio, Chaucer

Teaching Level: 
High School

Day1 (50 minutes) I use this lesson as an introduction to the frame story.  First, as a class, we view on the InFocus, images of the  volcanic eruption and devastation in Colombia in 1985, followed by several images of Omayra Sanchez.  (All images available on Google).  Next, we read the BBC article  "Picture Power: Tragedy of OmayraSanchez."  (http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/4231020.stm  I then share with the students the connections between the events in Colmbia , and the story by Isabel Allende, with a brief biography of Allende, since most students are not familiar with her work.  We  begin reading the story aloud in class.  Students complete the story for homework.

Full text, downloads, and audio for ALL lessons are made visible and available to users who have earned 50 points An uploaded original lesson is one way to earn 2 - 50 points.

Hemingway & Meredith

Teaching Level: 
High School

In this lesson, student comprehension of imagery is reinforced via comparative exposure to, discussion of, and assessment related to Hemingway’s short story, “The End of Something” and George Meredith’s poem, “Modern Love II: It Ended, and the Morrow.” Hemingway’s ‘Iceberg Principle’ is also introduced.  This lesson was inspired by one the author found at a Smithsonian Online Exhibit.

Full text, downloads, and audio for ALL lessons are made visible and available to users who have earned 50 points An uploaded original lesson is one way to earn 2 - 50 points.

Milton Alive - Acting Out Paradise Lost

Teaching Level: 
High School

a screenshot of the handoutThis is really the second part of an assignment that would be done the day before.  In the first part, students race the clock to summarize (and title) the reading that they did on Paradise Lost.  In this second part they take those summaries and act them out - perform them - explicate the words.  This always works well and one of the reasons is that the students have drawn the meaning out the day before and throught this performance are then given the chance to draw them out again - this time for the audience.  The handout gives the students a number of useful parameters - including the fact that they must include in their performance six lines that are directly taken from Milton's text.

Full text, downloads, and audio for ALL lessons are made visible and available to users who have earned 50 points An uploaded original lesson is one way to earn 2 - 50 points.

Living in a World of Shadows: Elizabeth Barret Browning Group Work

Teaching Level: 
High School

This group work asks students to put together a number of ideas and to consider some old cliches.  Some of the readings are from Elements of Literature - British Literature, but this could really be done with any British Literature Text book or Historical Background.  You will want to give studnets a copy of Elizabeth Brownings biographical data, and Virginia Woolfe's "Shakespeare's Sister" (from "A Room of One's Own").  In addition, to having students consider Browning's place in the British Cannon - the assignment also has them consider how we can get past lines that are so familiar in our minds ("How do I love thee"), and to consider them anew.

Full text, downloads, and audio for ALL lessons are made visible and available to users who have earned 50 points An uploaded original lesson is one way to earn 2 - 50 points.