American Literature

Lessons and projects by students and teachers on American Literature.

Introduction to Theme

Teaching Level: 
High School

Use this lesson and handout to introduce or review theme with high school students. While many students understand the basic definition of theme, this lesson asks students to take their knowledge a step further by breaking down how to identify theme and by writing theme statements that avoid clichés.

I use this lesson at the beginning of 9th grade English during a memoir unit. On the first or second day of school, after students have completed a summer reading assignment, we take guided notes using the attached handout.

Full text, downloads, and audio for ALL lessons are made visible and available to users who have earned 50 points An uploaded original lesson is one way to earn 2 - 50 points.

Short Story Unit - Lesson 7

Teaching Level: 
High School

This unit is essentially about the significance of life as portrayed in short stories. Students will be asked to read an analyze short stories. They will need to understand and identify plot, characterization, literary devices, tone, etc. Students will also be asked to write their own short stories to show that they have clearly understood the main elements of a short story. As students progress through the unit, they will continually be asked to reflect on the value of human life as it is portrayed in literature.

Full text, downloads, and audio for ALL lessons are made visible and available to users who have earned 50 points An uploaded original lesson is one way to earn 2 - 50 points.

In Cold Blood Project Choices

Teaching Level: 
High School
This list of project choices helps students have control over their responses to Truman Capote’s In Cold Blood. It’s a list of ideas I’ve had for years and used with different works, but recently I assigned point values to the list and allowed students to choose any number of projects totaling 100. You could easily adjust this to your liking. The bonus opportunity is especially appealing to most all students. The three due dates help students plan and not procrastinate (as much) and allows projects to be completed throughout the reading span.

Full text, downloads, and audio for ALL lessons are made visible and available to users who have earned 50 points An uploaded original lesson is one way to earn 2 - 50 points.

The Freedom Writers Diary: Characters, Concepts, and Close Reading

Teaching Level: 
High School

The American narrative is complex and comprised of many of voices, and I want to encourage my students to examine their own voices and their own narratives as a small component, or intersection, of the larger American narrative.  With this in mind, we start the year reading The Freedom Writers Diary.  I want my students to understand how meaning is made in a text, so I frequently send them back into the text to look at specific passages--to do a close reading--to see how meaning is made--and to see how the small parts contribute to the larger narrative--and specifically the concepts that help establish themes. 

Full text, downloads, and audio for ALL lessons are made visible and available to users who have earned 50 points An uploaded original lesson is one way to earn 2 - 50 points.

Socratic Seminar--"Dream Deferred" by Langston Hughes

Teaching Level: 
High School

This is a two-day lesson used in a 90-minute block schedule, but it could easliy be split into three- or four-day lessons for shorter period. The pre-seminar content could take place in two periods, the seminar itself in one, and the post-write either for homework or for the next day in class. Socratic seminars mandate a strict attention to the text for ideas and discussions.

Full text, downloads, and audio for ALL lessons are made visible and available to users who have earned 50 points An uploaded original lesson is one way to earn 2 - 50 points.

I Think You Know Who I Am - The History of Leo and Alma

This Illuminated Text was inspired by the subtle yet resounding similarities between Leo and little Alma. 'The History of Love' is such a beautiful book that embodies so many emotions that we all feel. We found quotes that showed the link shared by these two seemingly unrelated characters, the most important being: feelings of unhappiness with oneself, loss and loneliness. Alma lost her father and struggled with her love for Misha; Leo lost his family and struggled with his love for Alma. Being in parallel situations created parallel experiences.

Full text, downloads, and audio for ALL lessons are made visible and available to users who have earned 50 points An uploaded original lesson is one way to earn 2 - 50 points.

partner1: 
Sierra Davis
partner2: 
Erin Platt

Illuminating Our Time - An Illuminated Text project on Hemingway's In Our Time

Teaching Level: 
High School

This is the handout that I give my students for their In Our Time, Illuminated Text project.  It has been heavily revised over the years (now I allow - even encourage Power Point Illuminated Texts).  It also assumes that the students have done at least one other Illuminated Text project.  Still, there are some useful tips and parameters that could be adapted to most any other text.

Full text, downloads, and audio for ALL lessons are made visible and available to users who have earned 50 points An uploaded original lesson is one way to earn 2 - 50 points.

A Group Work for The House on Mango Street - Pages 33-52

Teaching Level: 
High School

"You can never have too much sky."  This assignment is designed for 2-4 students (though it talks about partners here - it can just as easily be done with larger groups).  Students are asked questions about Darius - and his declaration that a cloud looks like "God." and the girls finding the shoes that make them look like "Christmas."  

Full text, downloads, and audio for ALL lessons are made visible and available to users who have earned 50 points An uploaded original lesson is one way to earn 2 - 50 points.

Grade School Memories

Teaching Level: 
Secondary

This writing lesson uses Sherman Alexie's short narrative, "Indian Education" Students are given an "invitation to notice" anything they find of interest about the author’s style (craft) or any connections they make to the text. Students also annotate the text they marked. The class shares their discoveries or asks any questions. Students then complete a Quick Write about some of their own memorable school experiences, positive and negative. The ideas generated from the QW could be turned into a narrative, possibly imitating Alexie's style.

Full text, downloads, and audio for ALL lessons are made visible and available to users who have earned 50 points An uploaded original lesson is one way to earn 2 - 50 points.

Symbolism & Allusion in "Rappaccini's Daughter"

Teaching Level: 
High School

Students are introduced to Hawthorne as a contemporary of Poe, Emerson & Throeau. Using his background and obsession with guilt, he is grouped with Poe in the viewpoint battle.

Students read "Rappaccini's Daughter" independently (I usually give a weekend for this). As they read, they complete plot and analysis questions.

Upon returning to class, we review story, focusing on the poisonous things and behaviors. The class is then split into 7 groups for the carousel.

Full text, downloads, and audio for ALL lessons are made visible and available to users who have earned 50 points An uploaded original lesson is one way to earn 2 - 50 points.

Big Two-Hearted River Group Work - Part 1

a young Ernest Hemingway fishingThis group work on Hemingway's "Big Two-Hearted River" is one of my personal favorite group works.  One of the reasons is that at the end of the period, the students usually discover a "big truth" through their own cooperative investigation.  The other reason is that it requires all students in the group to contribute -- and in very different ways. The students divide their close analysis into different specialties -- some students look at the geography of the story, some at its context within In Our Time, some at its style, etc. 

Full text, downloads, and audio for ALL lessons are made visible and available to users who have earned 50 points An uploaded original lesson is one way to earn 2 - 50 points.

Song of Solomon - Chapters 9 & 10 - Gatsby, Butterfly McQueen, and just Flying

Superman flyingIn this group work students closely examine the text to try and find out what "true" flying is, how Pilate can act totally out of character to get Milkman out of jail -- and what any of this and all of this has to do with The Great Gatsby.  A revised edition - with corrections and changes and additions can be found below as well.

Full text, downloads, and audio for ALL lessons are made visible and available to users who have earned 50 points An uploaded original lesson is one way to earn 2 - 50 points.

Harmony of War - An Illuminated Text handout and signup sheet for All Quiet on the Western Front

Santa shaking hands with British soldiers in a woodcutThere are two handouts here. The first one is for students who will do an illuminated text of All Quiet on the Western Front. This project is different than most of the Illuminated Texts on this site, as it gives students a choice of four different types of presentations:1) an illuminated text based only on quotes from Remarque's novel 2) one based a song about war, but beginning with a quote from the book 3) An Illuminated Text of part of Mark Twain's "The War Prayer" 4) and finally an illuminated text based on the 1914 Christmas Truce (during World War I). There is also an optional sign up sheet -- in case the teacher wishes to have a diversity of projects.

Full text, downloads, and audio for ALL lessons are made visible and available to users who have earned 50 points An uploaded original lesson is one way to earn 2 - 50 points.

Wanting what is not obtainable: a discussion of E.B. White's "The Second Tree from the Corner."

a child's drawing of a treeLISTEN TO AUDIO. In this class we discussed E.B. White's autobigoraphical short story, "The Second Tree from the Corner." The story wraps up much of what we have discussed this year -- the ideas of what is worth pursuing, the ideas of seeking the truth and ourselves. We read the story out loud and the students and I interrupted occasionally with our thoughts.

Full text, downloads, and audio for ALL lessons are made visible and available to users who have earned 50 points An uploaded original lesson is one way to earn 2 - 50 points.

A Ruined Book: A History of Love Illuminated Text by Simon Huyn and Drew Johnson

a decayed and burnt bookIt is hard to use a song with lyrics as background music, but the students here really pull it off.  The music is so closely linked to what they are doing with the text -- and they were so careful with the timing that it really does compliment what is going on in their Illuminated Text.  And there is a lot going on -- the central metaphor and background image of a decayed book serves the moving text and intricate fonts well in telling the story

Full text, downloads, and audio for ALL lessons are made visible and available to users who have earned 50 points An uploaded original lesson is one way to earn 2 - 50 points.